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Is Therapy Confidential in India?

Worrying about who will find out is one of the most common reasons people delay therapy. Here is how confidentiality works, in plain words.

This is general information, not legal advice. Your therapist will explain their own confidentiality policy in your first session.

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The short answer

Yes. In India, what you share in therapy is confidential. The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 gives people a right to confidentiality about their mental health and treatment. Therapists may share information only in limited situations, such as a serious risk of harm to you or others, or when required by law, and they explain these exceptions at the start.

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What stays private

What you say in sessions, the fact that you are in therapy, and your records are kept private. Your therapist will not discuss you with your family, employer or anyone else without your permission.

When information may be shared

01

If there is a serious risk that you may harm yourself

02

If there is a serious risk to someone else

03

If a child is at risk of harm

04

If a court or the law requires it

Therapy through your employer (EAP)

If you use counselling through your company’s Employee Assistance Program, your employer should receive only anonymised, overall figures, never your name or what you discussed. You can ask the provider to confirm this.

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Teenagers and children

For under-18s, parents are usually involved. Good therapists agree with the young person and parents at the start what will stay private and what will be shared.

Frequently Asked Questions

Not from your therapist, unless you give permission or there is a serious safety risk.

In a well-run EAP, no. Employers see only anonymised, aggregate data.

Yes. The same confidentiality applies to online and in-person sessions.

Start With One Conversation

You do not need the right words ready. Tell us what has been going on, and we will take it from there.

If you are thinking of ending your life or harming yourself, or you feel unsafe right now, call 112 or go to the nearest hospital emergency. For free support any time, call the government’s Tele-MANAS helpline on 14416 or 1-800-891-4416. Trijog is not an emergency service.

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